On the Reality, Mythology, and Fantasies of Unicorns: Bibliography
Bibliography
While many of the works I used in my research are available in print, they are even more readily available on the internet. Where I used a print source that is also available via URL, I will list the URL, as some of these sources are hard to find in libraries.
Albenda, Pauline. ”The "Queen of the Night" Plaque: A Revisit” Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 125, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 2005), pp. 171-190 https://www.jstor.org/stable/20064325
Aelian. Scholfield, A. F. Translator. On the Nature of Animals. http://www.attalus.org/translate/animals4.html#52 1958
Aristotle, The History of Animals. Translated by D’Arcy Wentworth Thompson. http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/history_anim.2.ii.html
Arun, Joan. Editor. Art of the First Cities. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 2003
Aruz, Joan, “Reflections on Fantastic Beasts of the Hrappan World.” Walking with the Unicorn, Archaeopress, Oxford. 2018 pages 26-32.
Bacci, Andrea L’Alicorno. https://www.classicistranieri.com/andrea-bacci-lalicorno-pdf.html I used the translation, found here: http://www.attalus.org/translate/animals4.html by A.F.Scholfield (1958) Paragraph 53
Beer, Rüdiger Robert. Unicorn Myth and Reality. James J. Kerry Inc. New York, 1977
Beneditti, Giocomo “Which Animal was the Unicorn of the Indus Seals?” New Indology. 2014. http://new-indology.blogspot.com/2014/03/which-animal-was-unicorn-of-indus-seals.html
Benedetti, Giacomo. “The Story of Ekaśṛṅga in the Mahāvastu with its parallels”. Journal of Asian Civilizations. Vol. 38 No. 1. July 2015 http://www.academia.edu/30448353/The_story_of_Eka%C5%9B%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%85ga_in_the_Mah%C4%81vastu_with_its_parallels
Berlin, Adele and Brettler, Marc Zvi. Editors. The Jewish Study Bible. Jewish Publication Society. Tanakh Translation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004.
Betz, Hans Dieter. "Fragments from a Catabasis Ritual in a Greek Magical Papyrus", History of Religions 19,4 (May 1980):287-295
Black, Jeremy and Green, Anthony. Gods, Demons, and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia. University of Texas Press, Austin. 1992
Brown, Robert. The Unicorn, A Mythological Investigation. https://www.sacred-texts.com/etc/tu/index.htm
Bunt, C. (1930). The Lion and the Unicorn. Antiquity, 4(16), 425-437
Caesar, C.J. De Bello Gallico. Project Gutenberg; Everyman’s Library version, 1915 edition, translated by W.A. MacDevitt. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/10657/pg10657-images.html
Caspers, E. C. L. During. “The Indus Valley 'Unicorn': A Near Eastern Connection?” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. 34, no. 4, 1991, pp. 312–350. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3632455.
Cowie, Ashley. “Legends of the Unicorn Horn: cures, antidotes, and medicinal magic”. Ancient Origins. 2018. https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends/magic-unicorn-horn-0010750
Curley, Michael, translator. Physiologus: A Medieval Book of Nature Lore. University of Chicago Press, 2009. https://books.google.com/books?id=I3tUyc7vVlAC&pg=PA51&lpg=PA51&dq=Physiologus+unicorn+online&source=bl&ots=pkxrxcH0Ck&sig=ACfU3U0geSfde2ESJ92h-6nVEmo3hPF7dQ&hl=en&ppis=_e&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi8_9bR1I7oAhXghXIEHX5dAQcQ6AEwBXoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=Physiologus%20unicorn%20online&f=false
Duerst, J. Ulrich (1899), Die rinder von babylonien, Assyrien und Ägypten und ihr zusammenhang mit den rindern der alten welt. Berlin, p. 9
Edwards, C.J.; Magee, D.A.; Park, S.D.E.; McGettigan, P.A.; Lohan, A.J.; et al. (2010). "A Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequence from a Mesolithic Wild Aurochs (Bos primigenius)"". PLoS ONE. 5 (2): e9255. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9255E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009255. PMC 2822870. PMID 20174668
Elsafeed, Essam; Khalifa, Hoda. “A Comparative Study of Modified Animal Horns in Ancient Egypt and Modern African Tribes.” Geography, 2017.
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/aaa4/21ade601c150cfffd51a258c967c45d660f6.pdf
Elmer G. Suhr Source: Folklore, Vol. 75, No. 2 (Summer, 1964), pp. 91-109 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of Folklore Enterprises, Ltd. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1258042 Accessed: 19-05-2020 01:52 UTC
Elsafeed, Essam; Khalifa, Hoda. “A Comparative Study of Modified Animal Horns in Ancient Egypt and Modern African Tribes.” Geography, 2017.
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/aaa4/21ade601c150cfffd51a258c967c45d660f6.pdf
Elsby, Liz, “The Wooden Synagogue of Chodorow” Yad Vashemhttps://www.yadvashem.org/articles/general/wooden-synagogue-of-chodorow.html
Encyclopedia of Prehistory, Springer, 2003 pages 179-190
Ettinghausen, Richard. The Unicorn: Studies in Muslim Iconography. Freer Gallery of Art. 1950 https://archive.org/details/unicorn00etti/mode/2up
Faculty of Oriental Studies. Gilgameš, Enkidu and the nether world, University of Oxford The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature. 2003
Fischer, Louis-Paul; Fischer Véronique Cossu Ferra. “La licorne et la corne de licorne chez les apothicaires et les Médecins”. Historie Des Sciences Medicales, Tome XLV No. 3. 2011.
https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2011x045x003/HSMx2011x045x003x0265.pdf
Freeman, Margaret. The Unicorn Tapestries. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1976. https://books.google.com/books?id=ATbO6lv4LsMC&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=Chastity+and+the+unicorn&source=bl&ots=uBXofrGR-m&sig=ACfU3U0GACWxHcAojcfPy6YRsZAJFXYNQQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwix9Jmns8ngAhWis1kKHQNaBBo4FBDoATAHegQIARAB#v
Frenez, Dennys; Jamison, Gregg; Law, Randall; Vidale, Massimo; Measdow, Richard. Walking with the Unicorn, social organization and material culture in ancient south Asia. Archaeopress Publishing, Oxford. 2018
Gadd, C. J. “Seals of Ancient Indian Style Found at Ur.” Proceedings of the British Academy 18 (1932):191-210.
Giovino, Mariana. “The Assyrian Sacred Tree: A History of Interpretations”, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 128, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 2008), pp.757-758 https://www.jstor.org/stable/25608460
Gosse, P.H. Romance of Natural History: https://archive.org/details/romanceofnatural00goss_13
Grotte de Rouffignac
http://www.grottederouffignac.fr/index.php/en/10-fr-fr/16-collectionneurs
Hafford, William B. “Mesopotamian City Life” Expedition Vol. 60, Issue 1, 2018 https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/mesopotamian-city-life/
Hall, M. D. A Study of Sumerian Moon God Nanna/Suen. Phd thesis, University of Pennyslviania, 1985 http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8603645/
Peregrine, Peter, Ember, Melvin editors.
Haleem, Asia. “The Cannon of Ancient Near Eastern Art. Catalogues of Evidence.” http://www.layish.co.uk/catalogue_e_1_art_history.pdf
Indicopleustes, Cosmas. Christian Topography. Roger Pearse, Translator. http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/cosmas_11_book11.htm
Jastrow, Morris. Aspects of Religious Belief and Practice in Babylonia and Assyria. G.P. Putnam’s Sons, New York. 1911.
https://archive.org/details/aspectsofreligio00jast/page/n207/mode/2up
Jastrow, Morris. Handbooks on the history of religions volume II, The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria. The Athenaeum Press, Boston. 1893.
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/20758/20758-h/20758-h.htm
Johnsgard, Paul and Karin. A Natural History Dragons and Unicorns. 1982, St. Martins Press, New York
Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark. “Walking with the Unicorn”. Social Organization and Material Culture in Ancient South Asia, http://www.archaeopress.com/public/download.asp?id=%7BD0F0019C-6D8C-4F68-861F-CA8F11E32CD8%7D
Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark. “Iconography of the Indus Unicorn: Origins and Legacy.” Connections and Complexity, New Approaches to the Archaeology of South Asia. 2013
Kramer, Samuel Noah. Sumerian Mythology. Harper and Brothers, New York 1961
Kramer, Samuel Noah. The Sumerians, their history, culture, and character. University of Chicago Press, 1963
Lavers, Chris. The Natural History of Unicorns. 2009 Harper Collins Publishers, New York
Leibowitz, Rachel “Art History’s 8 Greatest Unicorns from Met Tapestries to Damien Hirst’s Taxidermy”. Artsy. https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-art-historys-8-greatest-unicorns-met-tapestries-damien-hirsts-taxidermy
Liebenberg, W.A. A Historical Research of the Ten Tribes Scattered Into the Nations. Hebraic Roots Teaching Institute Gauteng – South Africa 2016
Parpola, Asko, “Unicorn Bull and Victory Parade.” Walking with the Unicorn, Archaeopress, Oxford. 2018 pages 433-442
Photius of Constantinople, Bibliotheca. http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/photius_03bibliotheca.htm
Place, Victor. Ninive et l’Assyrie (Tafeln) Paris, 1867
https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47e2-f667-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99/book?parent=f1a4e960-c6d3-012f-b5b0-58d385a7bc34#page/1/mode/2up
Pliney, Natural History, Book 8 Chapter 31. I used the translation found here: http://artflsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/perseus/citequery3.pl?dbname=LatinSept18&getid=1&query=Plin.%20Nat.%208.31
Ray, Satyajit The Unicorn Expedition. E.P. Dutton New York, 1987
Rightmire, G. Phillip, “Middle and Later Pleistocene hominins in Africa and Southwest Asia” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/106/38/16046.full.pdf
Rogers, John. “Origins of the ancient constellations.” British Astronomical Association, 1988. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?bibcode=1998JBAA..108....9R&db_key=AST&page_ind=0&plate_select=NO&data_type=GIF&type=SCREEN_GIF&classic=YES
Schvyreva, A.K. “On the importance of the representatives of the genus Elasmotherium (Rhinocerotidae, Mamalia) in the biochronology of the Pleistocene of Eastern Europe.” Elsevier. May 16, 2015.
Shepard, Odell. The Lore of the Unicorn. Harper Colophon Books, New York, 1956. A copy of the text can be found here: http://www.sacred-texts.com/etc/lou/index.htm
Shurpin, Yehuda. https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/4298548/jewish/What-Was-the-Mysterious-Tachash.htm
Smith, George; Sayce, Archibald Henry. The Chaldean Account of Genesis. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/60559/60559-h/60559-h.htm
Staff. “Jesus and the Unicorn: Easter and the Harrowing of Hell in Coptic Magic”. Coptic Magical Papyri. 2019. http://www.coptic-magic.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de/index.php/2019/04/26/jesus-and-the-unicorn-easter-and-the-harrowing-of-hell-in-coptic-magic/
Swanson, Emily. “Harappan Civilization”, India and Southern Asia Chronology. 2020 http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron/India/Harappa.html
Suckling, Nigel. Unicorns. AAPPL Artists’ and Photographers’ Press, 2007
Sharples, Tiffany. “A Brief History of the Unicorn” Time. 2008 http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1814227,00.html
Sooke, Alastair. “Why We’ve Always Loved Unicorns”, Culture.
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20181214-why-weve-always-loved-unicorns Dec. 17, 2018
Spense, Lewis. Myths and Legends of Babylonia and Assryia. George Harrap & Company, London. 1920.
https://archive.org/stream/mythslegendsofba00spenuoft/mythslegendsofba00spenuoft#page/230/mode/1up
Thompson, Gary. “Early Mesopotamian Constellations.” https://web.archive.org/web/20150907050519/http://members.westnet.com.au/Gary-David-Thompson/page11-4.html
&
https://web.archive.org/web/20121114124324/http://members.westnet.com.au/Gary-David-Thompson/page11-5.html
Throop, Pricilla. Translator. Hildegard von Bingen's Physica: The Complete English Translation of Her Classic Work on Health and Healing, Simon and Schuster, 1998
Vajracharya, Gautama. “Unicorns in Ancient India and Vedic Ritual”. Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, Volume 17, Issue 2. 2010 https://doi.org/10.11588/ejvs.2010.2.322
West, E. W. Sacred Books of the East, Oxford University Press, 1897. http://www.avesta.org/mp/bundahis.html#chapter19
West, E. W. Sacred Books of the East, Oxford University Press, 1897. http://avesta.org/yasna/yasna.htm#y35 (chapter 42 is at the end of this section)
Wright Thomas, M.A., F.S.A. The History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art, Chatto and Windus, Piccadilly. 1875. https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_History_of_Caricature_and_Grotesque_in/Pos741KQFtcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover
Wolkstein, Diane; Kramer, Samuel Noah. Inanna, Queen of Heaven and Earth. Harper and Row, New York. 1983
von Bunsen, Christian Karl Josias Freiherr; Birch, Samuel; Philo of Byblos. Egypt’s Place in Universal History. University of Michigan, 1848 https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/JpBJAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0
Von Der Osten, Hans Henning. “The Ancient Seals from the Near East in the Metropolitan Museum: Old and Middle Persian Seals.” The Art Bulletin, vol. 13, no. 2, 1931, pp. 221–241. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3050798. Accessed 18 June 2020.
Woolley, Leonard. Ur. Penguin Books LTD, New York, 1946
Zhegallo, V.; Kalandadze, N.; Shapovalov, A.; Bessudnova, Z.; Noskova, N.; Tesakova, E. (2005). "On the fossil rhinoceros Elasmotherium (including the collections of the Russian Academy of Sciences)" http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/142/1429150376.pdf. Cranium. 22 (1): 17–40.
https://allnurseryrhymes.com/the-lion-and-the-unicorn/
https://www.heraldryandcrests.com/pages/heraldic-symbolism-a-z
While many of the works I used in my research are available in print, they are even more readily available on the internet. Where I used a print source that is also available via URL, I will list the URL, as some of these sources are hard to find in libraries.
Albenda, Pauline. ”The "Queen of the Night" Plaque: A Revisit” Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 125, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 2005), pp. 171-190 https://www.jstor.org/stable/20064325
Aelian. Scholfield, A. F. Translator. On the Nature of Animals. http://www.attalus.org/translate/animals4.html#52 1958
Aristotle, The History of Animals. Translated by D’Arcy Wentworth Thompson. http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/history_anim.2.ii.html
Arun, Joan. Editor. Art of the First Cities. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 2003
Aruz, Joan, “Reflections on Fantastic Beasts of the Hrappan World.” Walking with the Unicorn, Archaeopress, Oxford. 2018 pages 26-32.
Bacci, Andrea L’Alicorno. https://www.classicistranieri.com/andrea-bacci-lalicorno-pdf.html I used the translation, found here: http://www.attalus.org/translate/animals4.html by A.F.Scholfield (1958) Paragraph 53
Beer, Rüdiger Robert. Unicorn Myth and Reality. James J. Kerry Inc. New York, 1977
Beneditti, Giocomo “Which Animal was the Unicorn of the Indus Seals?” New Indology. 2014. http://new-indology.blogspot.com/2014/03/which-animal-was-unicorn-of-indus-seals.html
Benedetti, Giacomo. “The Story of Ekaśṛṅga in the Mahāvastu with its parallels”. Journal of Asian Civilizations. Vol. 38 No. 1. July 2015 http://www.academia.edu/30448353/The_story_of_Eka%C5%9B%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%85ga_in_the_Mah%C4%81vastu_with_its_parallels
Berlin, Adele and Brettler, Marc Zvi. Editors. The Jewish Study Bible. Jewish Publication Society. Tanakh Translation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004.
Betz, Hans Dieter. "Fragments from a Catabasis Ritual in a Greek Magical Papyrus", History of Religions 19,4 (May 1980):287-295
Black, Jeremy and Green, Anthony. Gods, Demons, and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia. University of Texas Press, Austin. 1992
Brown, Robert. The Unicorn, A Mythological Investigation. https://www.sacred-texts.com/etc/tu/index.htm
Bunt, C. (1930). The Lion and the Unicorn. Antiquity, 4(16), 425-437
Caesar, C.J. De Bello Gallico. Project Gutenberg; Everyman’s Library version, 1915 edition, translated by W.A. MacDevitt. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/10657/pg10657-images.html
Caspers, E. C. L. During. “The Indus Valley 'Unicorn': A Near Eastern Connection?” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. 34, no. 4, 1991, pp. 312–350. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3632455.
Cowie, Ashley. “Legends of the Unicorn Horn: cures, antidotes, and medicinal magic”. Ancient Origins. 2018. https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends/magic-unicorn-horn-0010750
Curley, Michael, translator. Physiologus: A Medieval Book of Nature Lore. University of Chicago Press, 2009. https://books.google.com/books?id=I3tUyc7vVlAC&pg=PA51&lpg=PA51&dq=Physiologus+unicorn+online&source=bl&ots=pkxrxcH0Ck&sig=ACfU3U0geSfde2ESJ92h-6nVEmo3hPF7dQ&hl=en&ppis=_e&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi8_9bR1I7oAhXghXIEHX5dAQcQ6AEwBXoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=Physiologus%20unicorn%20online&f=false
Duerst, J. Ulrich (1899), Die rinder von babylonien, Assyrien und Ägypten und ihr zusammenhang mit den rindern der alten welt. Berlin, p. 9
Edwards, C.J.; Magee, D.A.; Park, S.D.E.; McGettigan, P.A.; Lohan, A.J.; et al. (2010). "A Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequence from a Mesolithic Wild Aurochs (Bos primigenius)"". PLoS ONE. 5 (2): e9255. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9255E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009255. PMC 2822870. PMID 20174668
Elsafeed, Essam; Khalifa, Hoda. “A Comparative Study of Modified Animal Horns in Ancient Egypt and Modern African Tribes.” Geography, 2017.
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/aaa4/21ade601c150cfffd51a258c967c45d660f6.pdf
Elmer G. Suhr Source: Folklore, Vol. 75, No. 2 (Summer, 1964), pp. 91-109 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of Folklore Enterprises, Ltd. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1258042 Accessed: 19-05-2020 01:52 UTC
Elsafeed, Essam; Khalifa, Hoda. “A Comparative Study of Modified Animal Horns in Ancient Egypt and Modern African Tribes.” Geography, 2017.
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/aaa4/21ade601c150cfffd51a258c967c45d660f6.pdf
Elsby, Liz, “The Wooden Synagogue of Chodorow” Yad Vashemhttps://www.yadvashem.org/articles/general/wooden-synagogue-of-chodorow.html
Encyclopedia of Prehistory, Springer, 2003 pages 179-190
Ettinghausen, Richard. The Unicorn: Studies in Muslim Iconography. Freer Gallery of Art. 1950 https://archive.org/details/unicorn00etti/mode/2up
Faculty of Oriental Studies. Gilgameš, Enkidu and the nether world, University of Oxford The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature. 2003
Fischer, Louis-Paul; Fischer Véronique Cossu Ferra. “La licorne et la corne de licorne chez les apothicaires et les Médecins”. Historie Des Sciences Medicales, Tome XLV No. 3. 2011.
https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2011x045x003/HSMx2011x045x003x0265.pdf
Freeman, Margaret. The Unicorn Tapestries. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1976. https://books.google.com/books?id=ATbO6lv4LsMC&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=Chastity+and+the+unicorn&source=bl&ots=uBXofrGR-m&sig=ACfU3U0GACWxHcAojcfPy6YRsZAJFXYNQQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwix9Jmns8ngAhWis1kKHQNaBBo4FBDoATAHegQIARAB#v
Frenez, Dennys; Jamison, Gregg; Law, Randall; Vidale, Massimo; Measdow, Richard. Walking with the Unicorn, social organization and material culture in ancient south Asia. Archaeopress Publishing, Oxford. 2018
Gadd, C. J. “Seals of Ancient Indian Style Found at Ur.” Proceedings of the British Academy 18 (1932):191-210.
Giovino, Mariana. “The Assyrian Sacred Tree: A History of Interpretations”, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 128, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 2008), pp.757-758 https://www.jstor.org/stable/25608460
Gosse, P.H. Romance of Natural History: https://archive.org/details/romanceofnatural00goss_13
Grotte de Rouffignac
http://www.grottederouffignac.fr/index.php/en/10-fr-fr/16-collectionneurs
Hafford, William B. “Mesopotamian City Life” Expedition Vol. 60, Issue 1, 2018 https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/mesopotamian-city-life/
Hall, M. D. A Study of Sumerian Moon God Nanna/Suen. Phd thesis, University of Pennyslviania, 1985 http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI8603645/
Peregrine, Peter, Ember, Melvin editors.
Haleem, Asia. “The Cannon of Ancient Near Eastern Art. Catalogues of Evidence.” http://www.layish.co.uk/catalogue_e_1_art_history.pdf
Indicopleustes, Cosmas. Christian Topography. Roger Pearse, Translator. http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/cosmas_11_book11.htm
Jastrow, Morris. Aspects of Religious Belief and Practice in Babylonia and Assyria. G.P. Putnam’s Sons, New York. 1911.
https://archive.org/details/aspectsofreligio00jast/page/n207/mode/2up
Jastrow, Morris. Handbooks on the history of religions volume II, The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria. The Athenaeum Press, Boston. 1893.
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/20758/20758-h/20758-h.htm
Johnsgard, Paul and Karin. A Natural History Dragons and Unicorns. 1982, St. Martins Press, New York
Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark. “Walking with the Unicorn”. Social Organization and Material Culture in Ancient South Asia, http://www.archaeopress.com/public/download.asp?id=%7BD0F0019C-6D8C-4F68-861F-CA8F11E32CD8%7D
Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark. “Iconography of the Indus Unicorn: Origins and Legacy.” Connections and Complexity, New Approaches to the Archaeology of South Asia. 2013
Kramer, Samuel Noah. Sumerian Mythology. Harper and Brothers, New York 1961
Kramer, Samuel Noah. The Sumerians, their history, culture, and character. University of Chicago Press, 1963
Lavers, Chris. The Natural History of Unicorns. 2009 Harper Collins Publishers, New York
Leibowitz, Rachel “Art History’s 8 Greatest Unicorns from Met Tapestries to Damien Hirst’s Taxidermy”. Artsy. https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-art-historys-8-greatest-unicorns-met-tapestries-damien-hirsts-taxidermy
Liebenberg, W.A. A Historical Research of the Ten Tribes Scattered Into the Nations. Hebraic Roots Teaching Institute Gauteng – South Africa 2016
Parpola, Asko, “Unicorn Bull and Victory Parade.” Walking with the Unicorn, Archaeopress, Oxford. 2018 pages 433-442
Photius of Constantinople, Bibliotheca. http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/photius_03bibliotheca.htm
Place, Victor. Ninive et l’Assyrie (Tafeln) Paris, 1867
https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47e2-f667-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99/book?parent=f1a4e960-c6d3-012f-b5b0-58d385a7bc34#page/1/mode/2up
Pliney, Natural History, Book 8 Chapter 31. I used the translation found here: http://artflsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/perseus/citequery3.pl?dbname=LatinSept18&getid=1&query=Plin.%20Nat.%208.31
Ray, Satyajit The Unicorn Expedition. E.P. Dutton New York, 1987
Rightmire, G. Phillip, “Middle and Later Pleistocene hominins in Africa and Southwest Asia” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/106/38/16046.full.pdf
Rogers, John. “Origins of the ancient constellations.” British Astronomical Association, 1988. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?bibcode=1998JBAA..108....9R&db_key=AST&page_ind=0&plate_select=NO&data_type=GIF&type=SCREEN_GIF&classic=YES
Schvyreva, A.K. “On the importance of the representatives of the genus Elasmotherium (Rhinocerotidae, Mamalia) in the biochronology of the Pleistocene of Eastern Europe.” Elsevier. May 16, 2015.
Shepard, Odell. The Lore of the Unicorn. Harper Colophon Books, New York, 1956. A copy of the text can be found here: http://www.sacred-texts.com/etc/lou/index.htm
Shurpin, Yehuda. https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/4298548/jewish/What-Was-the-Mysterious-Tachash.htm
Smith, George; Sayce, Archibald Henry. The Chaldean Account of Genesis. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/60559/60559-h/60559-h.htm
Staff. “Jesus and the Unicorn: Easter and the Harrowing of Hell in Coptic Magic”. Coptic Magical Papyri. 2019. http://www.coptic-magic.phil.uni-wuerzburg.de/index.php/2019/04/26/jesus-and-the-unicorn-easter-and-the-harrowing-of-hell-in-coptic-magic/
Swanson, Emily. “Harappan Civilization”, India and Southern Asia Chronology. 2020 http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron/India/Harappa.html
Suckling, Nigel. Unicorns. AAPPL Artists’ and Photographers’ Press, 2007
Sharples, Tiffany. “A Brief History of the Unicorn” Time. 2008 http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1814227,00.html
Sooke, Alastair. “Why We’ve Always Loved Unicorns”, Culture.
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20181214-why-weve-always-loved-unicorns Dec. 17, 2018
Spense, Lewis. Myths and Legends of Babylonia and Assryia. George Harrap & Company, London. 1920.
https://archive.org/stream/mythslegendsofba00spenuoft/mythslegendsofba00spenuoft#page/230/mode/1up
Thompson, Gary. “Early Mesopotamian Constellations.” https://web.archive.org/web/20150907050519/http://members.westnet.com.au/Gary-David-Thompson/page11-4.html
&
https://web.archive.org/web/20121114124324/http://members.westnet.com.au/Gary-David-Thompson/page11-5.html
Throop, Pricilla. Translator. Hildegard von Bingen's Physica: The Complete English Translation of Her Classic Work on Health and Healing, Simon and Schuster, 1998
Vajracharya, Gautama. “Unicorns in Ancient India and Vedic Ritual”. Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, Volume 17, Issue 2. 2010 https://doi.org/10.11588/ejvs.2010.2.322
West, E. W. Sacred Books of the East, Oxford University Press, 1897. http://www.avesta.org/mp/bundahis.html#chapter19
West, E. W. Sacred Books of the East, Oxford University Press, 1897. http://avesta.org/yasna/yasna.htm#y35 (chapter 42 is at the end of this section)
Wright Thomas, M.A., F.S.A. The History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art, Chatto and Windus, Piccadilly. 1875. https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_History_of_Caricature_and_Grotesque_in/Pos741KQFtcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover
Wolkstein, Diane; Kramer, Samuel Noah. Inanna, Queen of Heaven and Earth. Harper and Row, New York. 1983
von Bunsen, Christian Karl Josias Freiherr; Birch, Samuel; Philo of Byblos. Egypt’s Place in Universal History. University of Michigan, 1848 https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/JpBJAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0
Von Der Osten, Hans Henning. “The Ancient Seals from the Near East in the Metropolitan Museum: Old and Middle Persian Seals.” The Art Bulletin, vol. 13, no. 2, 1931, pp. 221–241. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3050798. Accessed 18 June 2020.
Woolley, Leonard. Ur. Penguin Books LTD, New York, 1946
Zhegallo, V.; Kalandadze, N.; Shapovalov, A.; Bessudnova, Z.; Noskova, N.; Tesakova, E. (2005). "On the fossil rhinoceros Elasmotherium (including the collections of the Russian Academy of Sciences)" http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/142/1429150376.pdf. Cranium. 22 (1): 17–40.
https://allnurseryrhymes.com/the-lion-and-the-unicorn/
https://www.heraldryandcrests.com/pages/heraldic-symbolism-a-z